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  Posted June 21, 2004  

Comments on the

Paleontological Resources Preservation Act

  

Occasionally there are bills that have good intentions but unintended consequences that make them “bad bills.” The Paleontological Resources Preservation Act is one of these bills.

  
Following is a letter sent to the House Resources Committee by ICMJ’s Prospecting and Mining Journal. If you agree with our stance, I would encourage you to submit your own letter to the House Resources Committee, and to your state representatives.

  
Letters to the House Resources Committee may also be faxed: (202) 226-4631.



June 16, 2004

House Resources Committee
Hon. Chairman Richard W. Pombo
1333 Longworth House Office Building
Washington, DC 20515

The Honorable Chairman Richard W. Pombo,

The Paleontological Resources Preservation Act aims to curtail the public from collecting dinosaur bones and other ancient artifacts, but will also snare some unintended victims like miners, prospectors, rockhounds, and everyday families out enjoying our National Forests.

  
HR 2416 and its companion bill in the Senate, S 546, would provide for civil penalties including forfeiture of equipment and vehicles used at the time of the offense.

  
The bills attempt to address mining by stating, “Nothing in the Act shall be construed to invalidate, modify, or impose any additional restrictions or permitting requirements on any activities permitted at any time under the general mining laws…” It also excludes “casual collecting of rocks and minerals for personal use” in National Forests.

  
There are unintended consequences that will become reality if HR 2416 passes. For example, let’s say a person is performing discovery work to try to determine whether a location is worthy of filing a mining claim, or a rockhound is collecting some interesting specimens, and accidentally uncovers one of these paleontological resources. An enforcement officer who discovers this situation, at his or her discretion, could confiscate the equipment and the vehicle in use by the person or family at the time of the “offense.”

  
These bills would create a civil penalty. The government does not have to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that a person intended to take a protected resource. The government would only have to convince a judge or jury that it was more likely than not (51%) that a person intended to disturb or take a protected resource in order to keep their possessions. This law would accidentally snare people who are not experts in identifying these protected artifacts.

  
Even if a person eventually prevails in their case, their family would be without the use of the equipment and vehicle until the case is adjudicated, which could be months or even years, creating an extreme hardship in many cases. The government would likely try to obtain a guilty plea in exchange for a reduced penalty or the return of some of the personal property, which many innocent citizens would accept to avoid the cost and inconvenience of a trial.

  
Some bills have good intentions but unacceptable repercussions. This is one of those bills.

  
The bill has already cleared the Senate, and now is in the hands of the House of Representatives.

  
I encourage you to reject HR 2416 to prevent innocent Americans from suffering unintended consequences that this bill cannot prevent.

Thank you,

Scott Harn
Editor/Publisher
ICMJ’s Prospecting and Mining Journal

 

 

Please see our new website at www.icmj.com for more articles on prospecting and mining.

 

Please see our new website at www.icmj.com

for many more articles on prospecting and mining.